This past week Anchorage Economic Development Corporation (AEDC) gave an update on the health of the business market in Anchorage. If you haven’t heard of AEDC before, Anchorage is fortunate to have a group like this! AEDC is a private, non-profit organization that has been in operation since 1987. Their mission is to encourage growth

Plenty of Good News-but still some Challenges
and diversify the Anchorage economy. They are represented and supported by over 190 local business’s who encourage their mission. Because of the large cross-section of business’s that participate and have a voice in this group, AEDC is in a good position to feel the pulse of the local economy and gage the attitude and concerns of the business community.
Here is a brief summary of AEDC’s views, quoted from the luncheon and written comments, of the current economy and their short term forecast and comments going forward.
Population: Perhaps the most basic economic indicator of all is population. A city with a growing population, all other things being equal, is a city with a growing economy. Anchorage’ population in 2010, according to the U.S. Census, was 291,826, a 12 percent increase since the 2000 Census was taken. The Census numbers also show that roughly 40 percent of the state’s population lived in Anchorage in 2010 and nearly 55 percent lived in either Anchorage or the Mat-Su Borough. AEDC forecasts population growth of 1.7 percent in 2011, decelerating slightly over the next three years to 1.2 percent as the U.S. economy improves and migration gains slow.
Employment: A decline of 900 jobs in 2009 ended Anchorage’s 20-year streak of job gains, but growth resumed, albeit by a small margin, in 2010. Preliminary numbers for 2011 show continued growth, thanks mostly to health care, professional and business services and leisure and hospitality. Government jobs are down 260 this year compared to the past 5 months in 2010.
Personal Income: Personal income is a broad measure of economic health that included employment income as well as income from other sou such as investments(dividends, rental income, and interest income) and government transfer payments (which include Social Security, unemployment benefits and the Permanent Fund dividend). AEDC forecasts personal income growth of 3.9 percent in 2011 as general economy conditions improve outside Alaska’s borders and local conditions remain mostly favorable.
Passenger and Freight Volume: Nearly 5 million people passed through the Ted Stevens International Airport in 2010, a 2 % increase over 2009 numbers. The first four months of 2011 had passenger traffic up 6 percent. The volume of air cargo through the airport in 2010 bounced back to about 90% of pre-recession highs. AEDC forecasts growth of .5 percent in air cargo volume in 2012 followed by growth of 2 percent in both 2013 and 2014 in general correlation with global economic conditions.
Building Permit Values: AEDC forecasts that the combined building permit numbers, both residential and commercial construction, will increase for the first time in five years in 2011 and continue to rise at about 5% per year over the 2010 – 2014 period as the investment climate slowly improves.
Port of Anchorage Freight Volume: About 90% of all consumer imports to Alaska arrive through the Port of Anchorage. The total volume of freight that moved through the Port in 2010 was up 4% from 2009, though still well off 2005′s tonnage. AEDC forecasts a freight volume increases of 1.9% in 2012, growing incrementally to 2.5% annually by 2014.
Oil Prices: In recent years oil forecasting has been rife with uncertainty and surprises on both the upside and downside. The AK North Slope oil price through the first half of calendar year 2011 has ranged from $89 in January to $125 a barrel in April. AEDC predicts that long-term forces or growing world demand and limited oil supply suggest that prices will remain high by historical standards Overall, that is a clear net benefit to the Alaska and Anchorage economies, though not without it’s downside in the form of higher transportation costs to both individuals and business’s and higher heating and electricity generation costs.
Not out of the woods yet, facing challenges ahead: Despite the forecasted gains, there are two economic clouds on Alaska’s horizon. The first is the near certain belt-tightening by the federal government, which as always played a large role in the health of the Alaskan economy when compared to most other U.S. states and cities. The other challenge facing Anchorage and state is the ongoing decline in oil production. The issue is not new or unexpected – Prudhoe Bay is the larges oil field in North America and the 18th larges ever discovered in the world, so production declines after a certain point were inevitable. Since reaching a peak of more than 2 million barrels a day in 1989, production has steadily fallen and averaged 607,000 barrels a day thorough the first half of calender year 2011.
Ultimately, it is very clear that the health of the Anchorage and Alaska economies is closely tied to the state’s abundant natural resources. Of those resources, oil has easily been the most important economically for at least the last 30 years, and will likely remain so for the foreseeable future.